Sudan Urbanization: Urban Population and Growth Trends

This report tracks Sudan's urban population, urbanization rate and long-term shift toward urban settlement.

Sudan’s urbanization rate stood at 34.9% in 2024, up by 0.4 percentage points over five years. The number of people living in urban areas was 18,048,142 in 2025, while annual urban population growth reached 2.6% in 2025.

Based on comparable data for 2024, Sudan recorded the 183rd-highest urban population share among 217 economies. Its five-year urban population growth ranked 68th of 217 economies with sufficient data.

Sudan Urban Population and Growth by Year

Data source: World Bank, World Development Indicators — Urban population (SP.URB.TOTL); Urban population, % of total population (SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS); Urban population growth, annual % (SP.URB.GROW); Population, total (population).
License: CC BY-4.0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.

About the Indicators

Urban population. The number of people living in areas classified as urban under each country’s own national statistical definition, which varies from country to country.

Urban population, % of total population. The share of a country’s population living in urban areas, based on national definitions of what counts as urban.

Urban population growth, annual %. The annual growth rate of the urban population, reflecting both natural increase and migration from rural to urban areas.