Analyze the age and sex composition of Russian Federation’s population and see how its demographic structure has evolved.
Review the age and gender distribution of Russian Federation's population and compare demographic changes over time.
As of 2025, Russian Federation's population stands at approximately 143,513,328 people. Over the past five years it has declined by -1.19%, and over the past ten years by -0.78%.
Russian Federation ranks 9th of 217 countries by total population, and 189th by five-year population growth. Growth momentum is currently decelerating (+0.08% → -0.24% per year).
By gender, female residents make up the larger share of the population, at 53.6% (53.6% female vs 46.4% male).
By broad age group, the working-age (15-64) group accounts for the largest share of the population: 17.0% are under 15, 65.2% are aged 15-64, and 17.8% are aged 65 and above.
The share of the population under 15 is currently falling, and peaked at 30.9% in 1961.
The share of the population aged 60 and above has been rising, from 9.1% in 1960 to 24.3% in 2025.
Population of Russian Federation by Year: Total, Gender and Broad Age Groups
Data source: World Bank, World Development Indicators — Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL); population by gender (SP.POP.TOTL.MA.IN, SP.POP.TOTL.FE.IN); population by broad age group (SP.POP.0014.TO, SP.POP.1564.TO, SP.POP.65UP.TO). License: CC BY-4.0. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
Russian Federation Population by Five-Year Age Cohorts and Gender
Data source: World Bank, World Development Indicators — Population by five-year age groups and sex (SP.POP.0004.MA … SP.POP.80UP.FE). License: CC BY-4.0. Retrieved 2026-07-10.