As of 2025, the population of Latvia is approximately 1.85 million people (1 847 785), making it the 150th most populous country in the dataset of 217 countries, with a 0.02% share of the combined total.
Over the past five years the population of Latvia changed by -2.77%, and over the past ten years by -6.56%. By five-year growth, Latvia ranks 202nd of 217 countries; in terms of momentum, the decline is slowing — from -0.79% to -0.56% per year.
| Year | Population | Diff | Diff % | Share of Universe |
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