As of 2025, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina is approximately 3.14 million people (3 140 095), making it the 135th most populous country in the dataset of 217 countries, with a 0.04% share of the combined total.
Over the past five years the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina changed by -4.83%, and over the past ten years by -10.76%. By five-year growth, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 207th of 217 countries; in terms of momentum, the decline is slowing — from -1.28% to -0.98% per year.
| Year | Population | Diff | Diff % | Share of Universe |
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