This page brings together four technology and innovation indicators for North Macedonia: high-technology exports (current US$), ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports), patent applications, residents and research and development expenditure (% of GDP). All figures come from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators and are compared across 93 countries with complete, up-to-date data for every series. Each value refers to the most recent year available.
High-technology exports (current US$) for North Macedonia came to $431.78 million in 2024, ranking 65th among the 93 countries with complete data on this site. Compared with 2023, that is an increase of 11.4%. Since 2019, the indicator has gained an average of 11.3% per year — the 30th fastest pace of the 92 countries tracked.
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) for North Macedonia came to 0.65% in 2024, ranking 66th among the 93 countries with complete data on this site. Compared with 2023, that is a decrease of 0.21 pp. Since 2019, the indicator has lost an average of 0.01 pp per year — the 51st fastest pace of the 93 countries tracked.
Patent applications, residents for North Macedonia came to 42 in 2021, ranking 72nd among the 93 countries with complete data on this site. Compared with 2020, that is a decrease of 10.6%.
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) for North Macedonia came to 0.37% in 2024, ranking 63rd among the 93 countries with complete data on this site. Compared with 2023, that is an increase of 0 pp. Since 2019, the indicator has gained an average of 0 pp per year — the 55th fastest pace of the 91 countries tracked.
Innovation indicators for North Macedonia: key data
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Indicators: TX.VAL.TECH.CD, TX.VAL.ICTG.ZS.UN, IP.PAT.RESD, GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS, TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS. The World Bank Group, data.worldbank.org (accessed July 2026). License: CC BY-4.0.
About the indicators
High-technology exports (current US$) (TX.VAL.TECH.CD)
The value of exported products with high R&D intensity, such as aerospace equipment, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments and electrical machinery, expressed in current U.S. dollars. It shows the absolute scale of a country's high-tech manufacturing that reaches world markets.
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) (TX.VAL.ICTG.ZS.UN)
The share of information and communication technology goods — computers and peripherals, communication equipment, consumer electronics, electronic components and related products — in total goods exports. It reflects how deeply a country is embedded in global electronics value chains.
Patent applications, residents (IP.PAT.RESD)
The number of patent applications filed with a national or regional patent office by applicants residing in the country. Resident filings are a widely used proxy for domestic inventive activity and the output of national R&D.
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) (GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS)
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development — current and capital spending by business, government, higher education and non-profits — as a share of GDP. It is the standard measure of how much of the economy is devoted to creating new knowledge.
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) (TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS)
The share of high-R&D-intensity products in a country's total manufactured exports. Unlike the dollar figure, this ratio shows how technology-heavy the export mix is, regardless of the economy's size.