Examine long-term changes in Luxembourg’s age structure and male and female population distribution.
Review the age and gender distribution of Luxembourg's population and compare demographic changes over time.
As of 2025, Luxembourg's population stands at approximately 686,970 people. Over the past five years it has grown by +8.97%, and over the past ten years by +20.60%.
Luxembourg ranks 166th of 217 countries by total population, and 64th by five-year population growth. Growth momentum is currently decelerating (+2.05% → +1.73% per year).
By gender, male residents make up the larger share of the population, at 50.4% (49.6% female vs 50.4% male).
By broad age group, the working-age (15-64) group accounts for the largest share of the population: 15.7% are under 15, 68.4% are aged 15-64, and 15.8% are aged 65 and above.
The share of the population under 15 is currently falling, and peaked at 22.6% in 1967.
The share of the population aged 60 and above has been rising, from 16.1% in 1960 to 22.0% in 2025.
Population of Luxembourg by Year: Total, Gender and Broad Age Groups
Data source: World Bank, World Development Indicators — Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL); population by gender (SP.POP.TOTL.MA.IN, SP.POP.TOTL.FE.IN); population by broad age group (SP.POP.0014.TO, SP.POP.1564.TO, SP.POP.65UP.TO). License: CC BY-4.0. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
Luxembourg Population by Five-Year Age Cohorts and Gender
Data source: World Bank, World Development Indicators — Population by five-year age groups and sex (SP.POP.0004.MA … SP.POP.80UP.FE). License: CC BY-4.0. Retrieved 2026-07-10.