As of 2025, the population of Turkmenistan is approximately 7.62 million people (7 618 847), making it the 103rd most populous country in the dataset of 217 countries, with a 0.09% share of the combined total.
Over the past five years the population of Turkmenistan changed by +9.63%, and over the past ten years by +22.57%. By five-year growth, Turkmenistan ranks 59th of 217 countries; in terms of momentum, growth is slowing — from +2.26% to +1.85% per year.
| Year | Population | Diff | Diff % | Share of Universe |
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