This statistical profile documents the composition of telecommunications subscriptions in Turkmenistan and the shift toward mobile connectivity.
The telecommunications subscription structure of Turkmenistan in 2021 comprised 89.7% mobile cellular subscriptions and 10.3% fixed telephone subscriptions. Mobile penetration exceeded fixed-line penetration by 78.0 subscriptions per 100 people. Mobile subscriptions first exceeded fixed subscriptions in 2008. Fixed broadband penetration was 5.2 subscriptions per 100 people in 2022.
Based on comparable data for 2021, Turkmenistan ranked 108th of 213 economies by fixed telephone penetration and 162nd of 214 by mobile penetration.
Turkmenistan Fixed and Mobile Telecommunications by Year
Data source: World Bank, World Development Indicators — Fixed telephone subscriptions (IT.MLT.MAIN); Fixed telephone subscriptions, per 100 people (IT.MLT.MAIN.P2); Mobile cellular subscriptions (IT.CEL.SETS); Mobile cellular subscriptions, per 100 people (IT.CEL.SETS.P2); Population, total (population); Individuals using the Internet, % of population (IT.NET.USER.ZS); Fixed broadband subscriptions, per 100 people (IT.NET.BBND.P2).
License: CC BY-4.0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
About the Indicators
Fixed telephone subscriptions. The total number of active fixed (landline) telephone subscriptions.
Fixed telephone subscriptions, per 100 people. Fixed telephone subscriptions per 100 people.
Mobile cellular subscriptions. The total number of active mobile cellular telephone subscriptions.
Mobile cellular subscriptions, per 100 people. Subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service, per 100 people; counts active SIM subscriptions, not unique subscribers.
Individuals using the Internet, % of population. The share of a country’s population that used the Internet from any device, including mobile phones, in the last three months.
Fixed broadband subscriptions, per 100 people. Subscriptions to high-speed wired Internet access, per 100 people; counts active subscriptions, not unique users or households.